英语笔记整理

Unit 1 · The simple future tense & Vocabulary Notes

一、词汇笔记

说明:本部分仅整理课本上的手写笔记(搭配、词形变化、同义表达等),不含单词表本身。

页码笔记内容
P11 in one's opinion 在某人看来
vote for sb 为某人投票
vote against 投票反对
choose → choice(动词 → 名词)
compete v. 竞赛;竞争(名词:比赛;竞赛)
encourage sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
be proud of 为……感到骄傲
succeed (in doing) sth / be successful in (doing) sth
achieve one's dream = realize one's dream = make one's dream come true 实现梦想
P12 achievement n. 成就(动词:achieve)
zookeeper 动物园管理员(构词:zoo + keeper)
P13 scientific → science / scientist (形容词 → 名词:科学 / 科学家)
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量
face (the challenge) 面对(挑战)
However, … 然而……(句首,后接完整句子)

二、语法笔记:一般将来时(The simple future tense)

1. 基本结构

结构be going towill
肯定句主语 + be going to + V原主语 + will + V原
否定句主语 + be not going to + V原主语 + will not (won't) + V原
一般疑问句Be + 主语 + going to + V原 ?Will + 主语 + V原 ?
肯定/否定回答Yes, 主语 + be. / No, 主语 + be not.Yes, 主语 + will. / No, 主语 + won't.
备注be 随人称、数变化(am/is/are)will + V原,无人称、数的变化

2. will 的用法

序号用法说明课本例句提示
①强调临时决定或未提前计划We will have a class meeting tomorrow.
②表示无客观证据的预测(基于主观判断、猜测)The rain won't last long.
③用于意愿、承诺、请求、命令等情感或态度的表达—Will you share your opinion? —Of course, I will.

3. be going to 的用法

序号用法说明课本例句提示
①事先计划好、有意图的打算I'm going to be a dancer.
②有迹象表明的客观预测Look at the clouds. It is going to rain.

4. 时态对比小结

对比点willbe going to
预测依据主观判断、猜测(无客观证据)客观迹象、有依据的预测
计划性临时决定、未提前计划事先计划好、有意图
情感功能可表意愿、承诺、请求、命令一般不用于情感表达

三、课文语言点笔记

页码笔记内容
P11
语法
class meeting 开班会
talk about 谈论
share one's opinion 分享某人的观点
take it easy 放轻松
last v. 持续
vote for 为……投票;支持
do sth (动词短语笔记:choose to do sth 选择做某事)
P13
写作
文章结构:Beginning(开头)→ Body(主体)→ End(结尾)
dream of / about 梦想着……
like…a lot = very much 非常喜欢
be / get interested in 对……感兴趣(interested → n. interest;show interest in…)
不定式表目的:To make it happen, … = In order to do sth. 为了做某事
at the same time 与此同时
it is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的(It is not easy to become…)
try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
overcome 克服(挑战)
achieve / realize one's dream = make one's dream come true 实现梦想
P12
阅读
exercise n./v. 锻炼(do exercise every day 每天锻炼)
give up 放弃(give up his dream 放弃他的梦想)
take care of 照顾;照料
achieve one's dream (同义:realize one's dream / make one's dream come true)
best friend 最好的朋友