说明:本部分仅整理课本上的手写笔记(搭配、词形变化、同义表达等),不含单词表本身。
| 页码 | 笔记内容 |
|---|---|
| P11 |
in one's opinion 在某人看来 vote for sb 为某人投票 vote against 投票反对 choose → choice(动词 → 名词) compete v. 竞赛;竞争(名词:比赛;竞赛) encourage sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 be proud of 为……感到骄傲 succeed (in doing) sth / be successful in (doing) sth achieve one's dream = realize one's dream = make one's dream come true 实现梦想 |
| P12 |
achievement n. 成就(动词:achieve) zookeeper 动物园管理员(构词:zoo + keeper) |
| P13 |
scientific → science / scientist (形容词 → 名词:科学 / 科学家) Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量 face (the challenge) 面对(挑战) However, … 然而……(句首,后接完整句子) |
| 结构 | be going to | will |
|---|---|---|
| 肯定句 | 主语 + be going to + V原 | 主语 + will + V原 |
| 否定句 | 主语 + be not going to + V原 | 主语 + will not (won't) + V原 |
| 一般疑问句 | Be + 主语 + going to + V原 ? | Will + 主语 + V原 ? |
| 肯定/否定回答 | Yes, 主语 + be. / No, 主语 + be not. | Yes, 主语 + will. / No, 主语 + won't. |
| 备注 | be 随人称、数变化(am/is/are) | will + V原,无人称、数的变化 |
| 序号 | 用法说明 | 课本例句提示 |
|---|---|---|
| ① | 强调临时决定或未提前计划 | We will have a class meeting tomorrow. |
| ② | 表示无客观证据的预测(基于主观判断、猜测) | The rain won't last long. |
| ③ | 用于意愿、承诺、请求、命令等情感或态度的表达 | —Will you share your opinion? —Of course, I will. |
| 序号 | 用法说明 | 课本例句提示 |
|---|---|---|
| ① | 事先计划好、有意图的打算 | I'm going to be a dancer. |
| ② | 有迹象表明的客观预测 | Look at the clouds. It is going to rain. |
| 对比点 | will | be going to |
|---|---|---|
| 预测依据 | 主观判断、猜测(无客观证据) | 客观迹象、有依据的预测 |
| 计划性 | 临时决定、未提前计划 | 事先计划好、有意图 |
| 情感功能 | 可表意愿、承诺、请求、命令 | 一般不用于情感表达 |
| 页码 | 笔记内容 |
|---|---|
| P11 语法 |
class meeting 开班会 talk about 谈论 share one's opinion 分享某人的观点 take it easy 放轻松 last v. 持续 vote for 为……投票;支持 do sth (动词短语笔记:choose to do sth 选择做某事) |
| P13 写作 |
文章结构:Beginning(开头)→ Body(主体)→ End(结尾) dream of / about 梦想着…… like…a lot = very much 非常喜欢 be / get interested in 对……感兴趣(interested → n. interest;show interest in…) 不定式表目的:To make it happen, … = In order to do sth. 为了做某事 at the same time 与此同时 it is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的(It is not easy to become…) try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 overcome 克服(挑战) achieve / realize one's dream = make one's dream come true 实现梦想 |
| P12 阅读 |
exercise n./v. 锻炼(do exercise every day 每天锻炼) give up 放弃(give up his dream 放弃他的梦想) take care of 照顾;照料 achieve one's dream (同义:realize one's dream / make one's dream come true) best friend 最好的朋友 |